Labor in the Gilded Age

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"The recent alarming development and aggression of aggregated wealth, which, unless checked, will inevitably lead to the pauperization and hopeless degradation of the toiling masses, render it imperative... that a check should be placed upon its power and upon unjust accumulation, and a system adopted which will secure to the laborer the fruits of his toil." — Preamble, Knights of Labor Constitution, 1878

Which event most directly contributed to the decline of the organization that issued this preamble?

  • A

    The end of Reconstruction in 1877

  • B

    The opening of Ellis Island in 1892

  • C

    The passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Act in 1883

  • D

    The Haymarket affair of 1886 and the public association of unions with anarchism

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Explanation

After Haymarket, public opinion turned against the Knights despite their disavowal of the bombing, and membership collapsed as the AFL emerged.

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