Labor in the Gilded Age

AP US History· difficulty 4/5

"The recent alarming development and aggression of aggregated wealth, which, unless checked, will inevitably lead to the pauperization and hopeless degradation of the toiling masses, render it imperative... that a check should be placed upon its power and upon unjust accumulation, and a system adopted which will secure to the laborer the fruits of his toil." — Preamble, Knights of Labor Constitution, 1878

Compared with the American Federation of Labor under Samuel Gompers, the Knights of Labor:

  • A

    Sought broader social reform and welcomed unskilled and Black workers

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  • B

    Focused exclusively on craft unionism and skilled trades

  • C

    Limited membership to native-born white Protestants

  • D

    Allied formally with the Republican Party in national elections

Explanation

The Knights pursued sweeping reform and inclusive membership, while the AFL concentrated on skilled craft unions and concrete bread-and-butter gains.

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