Labor in the Gilded Age

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"We declare an inevitable and irresistible conflict between the wage-system of labor and the republican system of government. The wage-laborer wishes to be a wage-payer or self-employer. The producers of the country are entitled to the fullest enjoyment of the wealth they create. We therefore demand the establishment of cooperative institutions, productive and distributive." — Knights of Labor Preamble, 1878

The Knights' "cooperative" vision aimed to

  • A

    Encourage immigrant strikebreaking

  • B

    Strengthen craft union exclusivity

  • C

    Adopt European socialist parties' platforms

  • D

    Replace permanent wage labor with worker-owned enterprises

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Explanation

The Knights envisioned producer cooperatives as the path beyond permanent wage labor, rooted in republican producerism.

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