Evaluating Statistical Claims: Observational Studies and Experiments

SAT Math· difficulty 5/5

Researchers conclude their drug works because patients reported feeling better. However, only patients who finished the trial were surveyed. This is an example of:

  • A

    Margin of error

  • B

    Random sampling

  • C

    Confidence interval

  • D

    Survivorship bias / non-random sample

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Explanation

Excluding dropouts biases the sample (survivorship bias); only completers are surveyed, skewing results positive.

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