Evaluating Statistical Claims: Observational Studies and Experiments

SAT Math· difficulty 4/5

A sample of 1000 randomly selected adults from a city of 500,000 found that 35% recycle. The valid generalization is:

  • A

    Approximately 35% of all city adults recycle.

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  • B

    Exactly 35% of the country recycles.

  • C

    No conclusion can be drawn.

  • D

    All city adults recycle.

Explanation

Random sampling from the city population justifies generalizing to that population (with appropriate margin of error).

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