Evaluating Statistical Claims: Observational Studies and Experiments

SAT Math· difficulty 5/5

A radio station asks listeners to call in their opinion. Even though 5000 calls are received, the result is:

  • A

    A reliable random sample

  • B

    Subject to voluntary response bias

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  • C

    Stratified sampling

  • D

    Free from any bias due to large sample size

Explanation

Voluntary response samples (call-in polls) over-represent those with strong opinions, creating bias regardless of size.

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