ATP hydrolysis (ΔG° ≈ −31 kJ/mol) drives many non-spontaneous reactions in cells via
- A
Heat transfer only
- Bcheck_circle
Coupling — sum of ΔG's becomes negative
- C
Photolysis
- D
Catalysis without thermodynamics
Explanation
Energetic coupling: a strongly negative ΔG reaction shares its drop with a non-spontaneous one.