Coupled Reactions

AP Chemistry· difficulty 4/5

A non-spontaneous reaction with ΔG = +30 kJ can be driven if coupled to a reaction with

  • A

    ΔH = 0

  • B

    ΔS = 0

  • C

    ΔG = −50 kJ

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  • D

    ΔG = +50 kJ

Explanation

Sum must be negative. +30 + (−50) = −20 kJ; coupled ΔG of −50 drives it.

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