Biotechnology

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

A student amplifies a portion of the human ALDH2 gene by PCR from cheek-cell DNA of three siblings (A, B, C) and the products are loaded into a 1% agarose gel along with a 100-bp ladder. After electrophoresis at 100 V for 30 min, the gel is stained and photographed.

L A B C 500 400 300 200 100

Which sibling appears heterozygous for a length polymorphism at this locus?

  • A

    C (one band at 200 bp)

  • B

    A (one band at 400 bp)

  • C

    None of the siblings

  • D

    B (two bands)

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Explanation

Sibling B shows two bands (about 400 and 200 bp), indicating two alleles of different size at this locus. A and C each show a single band, consistent with homozygosity.

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