Biotechnology

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

Western blot: protein X WT KO Rescue 50 kDa

What does the absence of a band in the KO lane and its return in the Rescue lane indicate?

  • A

    Gene X is required for production of protein X, and reintroducing it restores expression.

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  • B

    The antibody is non-specific.

  • C

    Protein X is processed into smaller fragments only in the KO.

  • D

    Protein X is produced post-mortem.

Explanation

Western blotting detects proteins via antibodies. Loss of the band in the knockout and its restoration upon gene re-expression demonstrates that gene X is necessary and sufficient for producing protein X.

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