Labor in the Gilded Age

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"We declare an inevitable and irresistible conflict between the wage-system of labor and the republican system of government. The wage-laborer wishes to be a wage-payer or self-employer. The producers of the country are entitled to the fullest enjoyment of the wealth they create. We therefore demand the establishment of cooperative institutions, productive and distributive." — Knights of Labor Preamble, 1878

The Knights collapsed in membership most directly after

  • A

    The 1894 Pullman Strike

  • B

    The 1877 Great Railroad Strike

  • C

    The 1893 economic depression

  • D

    The 1886 Haymarket bombing's anti-labor backlash

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Explanation

Although the Knights had no link to the bombing, public anti-anarchist hysteria after Haymarket devastated their reputation and rolls.

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