The Rise of Political Parties and the Era of Jefferson

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"States, like individuals, who observe their engagements, are respected and trusted: while the reverse is the fate of those who pursue an opposite conduct... The proper funding of the present debt, will render it a national blessing." — Alexander Hamilton, Report on Public Credit, January 1790

Hamilton's central argument in this passage is that:

  • A

    Foreign creditors should be excluded from holding U.S. bonds

  • B

    States should repudiate their Revolutionary War obligations

  • C

    The federal government should immediately pay off all debts in specie

  • D

    Funding the national debt at face value will establish public credit and strengthen the union

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Explanation

Hamilton sought to fund the debt at par and assume state debts to make U.S. credit reliable, calling it a "national blessing" because it would tie creditors to the federal government. He did not advocate immediate cash payoff, repudiation, or excluding foreign holders.

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