The Rise of Industrial Capitalism

AP US History· difficulty 4/5

Social Darwinism, as popularized by William Graham Sumner, argued that

  • A

    All humans are inherently equal and deserve equal economic outcomes

  • B

    Society's economic competition mirrors natural selection — wealth shows fitness, poverty shows weakness

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  • C

    Slavery should be reinstated as a natural form of social hierarchy

  • D

    Government should redistribute wealth through taxes and welfare programs

Explanation

Used to justify laissez-faire economics and oppose social welfare programs.

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