Labor, Slavery, and Caste in the Spanish Colonial System

AP US History· difficulty 4/5

Why did the Spanish increasingly turn to enslaved Africans in their American colonies?

  • A

    Native populations were decimated by disease, and Africans had partial immunity to European diseases

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  • B

    African workers came voluntarily under contracts negotiated by West African coastal kingdoms

  • C

    African workers were paid better wages than European indentured servants on Caribbean plantations

  • D

    European indentured servants refused to migrate to the tropical climates of the Spanish Indies

Explanation

Combined with the inability of Native populations to sustain large-scale forced labor due to disease, the transatlantic slave trade expanded.

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