Labor, Slavery, and Caste in the Spanish Colonial System

AP US History· difficulty 4/5

The Spanish encomienda system

  • A

    Granted Spanish colonists the right to extract labor and tribute from Native populations

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  • B

    Was a free-trade agreement that opened colonial markets to all European merchants

  • C

    Established religious freedom for Indigenous peoples within Spanish colonial territories

  • D

    Provided land grants to Native Americans who converted to Catholicism and allied with Spain

Explanation

The encomienda effectively enslaved Native peoples under the guise of converting them to Christianity.

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