Labor, Slavery, and Caste in the Spanish Colonial System

AP US History· difficulty 4/5

The Spanish "casta" system in the Americas was

  • A

    A military rank structure used to organize Spanish colonial garrisons (capitanes, sargentos, etc.)

  • B

    A system of fortifications protecting silver shipments (presidios, ciudadelas, fuertes, etc.)

  • C

    A social hierarchy based on race and origin (peninsulares, criollos, mestizos, etc.)

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  • D

    A form of taxation imposed only on Indigenous laborers (tributo, quinto, diezmo, etc.)

Explanation

Peninsulares (Spanish-born) ranked highest; criollos (American-born Spanish) below; mixed-race mestizos and mulattoes lower; enslaved Africans and Natives at the bottom.

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