Government Policies During the Civil War

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

Confederate Inflation 1861-1865 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 9000% 0 Cumulative price increase, CSA

The trend shown was driven primarily by which Confederate fiscal policy?

  • A

    Heavy reliance on tariff revenues that collapsed under blockade

  • B

    Massive printing of paper money to finance the war without an effective tax system

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  • C

    Confiscation of Northern bank deposits in border states

  • D

    Imposition of a federal income tax that failed to collect revenue

Explanation

Lacking a strong central tax structure, the Confederacy printed enormous quantities of paper currency to fund the war; combined with shortages, this produced runaway hyperinflation.

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