Government Policies During the Civil War

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

Union vs. Confederacy 1861 (% of U.S.) Pop. Factory Railroad Farmland Union Confed.

Given the resource disparities shown, the Confederacy's most realistic path to victory required:

  • A

    Winning a quick war or securing European recognition before Northern advantages could be brought to bear

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  • B

    Industrializing the South within two years to match Union manufacturing

  • C

    Defeating the Union navy in a decisive battle off New York

  • D

    Convincing Northern voters to elect a peace Democrat in 1862

Explanation

With overwhelming Union advantages in population, industry, and rail, the Confederacy needed a short war or foreign intervention; once the war became prolonged, Union resources became decisive.

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