Failure of Compromise

AP US History· difficulty 4/5

Kansas-Nebraska Act, 1854 36°30' (1820 line) Nebraska Kansas popular sovereignty Sponsor: Stephen A. Douglas

The act depicted is most significant because it:

  • A

    Repealed the Missouri Compromise and opened territories north of 36°30' to slavery by popular sovereignty

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  • B

    Admitted both territories as free states

  • C

    Strengthened the Fugitive Slave Act

  • D

    Banned slavery in all federal territories

Explanation

By allowing settlers in Kansas and Nebraska to decide on slavery, the act effectively repealed the 1820 ban above 36°30', triggering "Bleeding Kansas" and the formation of the Republican Party.

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