Failure of Compromise

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) ruled that

  • A

    Free Black Americans held full national citizenship, slavery could not be extended into new territories, and Dred Scott himself was a free man

  • B

    Slavery was inherently unconstitutional, the federal government must abolish it nationwide, and Congress had full authority to ban it everywhere

  • C

    Slavery was illegal under the Constitution, the Fugitive Slave Act was void, and Congress must end slavery in every state at once

  • D

    Enslaved people were not citizens, Congress could not ban slavery in territories, and the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional

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Explanation

The decision outraged Northerners and helped fuel the Republican Party's growth.

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