Market Revolution: Industrialization

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

Manufacturing Output 1860 (% of U.S. total) North 72% West 18% South 10%

Which strategic implication of the data shown was most consequential during the Civil War?

  • A

    The Union enjoyed an overwhelming industrial advantage in producing weapons and supplies

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  • B

    The South's lack of factories forced it to rely on French military technology

  • C

    Western states refused to supply either side with manufactured goods

  • D

    Manufacturing parity made the war an economic stalemate

Explanation

With roughly 72% of national manufacturing capacity, the North could outproduce the Confederacy in arms, ammunition, ships, and railroad equipment, a decisive long-war advantage.

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