Market Revolution: Industrialization

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

Eli Whitney's cotton gin (1793)

  • A

    Was a small workshop invention with little impact on agriculture or the cotton economy

  • B

    Vastly increased cotton production efficiency, expanding slavery in the Deep South

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  • C

    Eliminated the need for enslaved labor and accelerated emancipation across the South

  • D

    Was used exclusively in northern textile factories rather than on southern plantations

Explanation

Made short-staple cotton profitable; entrenched slavery instead of weakening it.

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