Justifying a Claim Based on a Confidence Interval for a Population Proportion

AP Statistics· difficulty 2/5

A poll reports 52% support a candidate, with margin of error ±3 percentage points (95% confidence).

0.49 0.52 0.55

Which is the best interpretation?

  • A

    Exactly 52% support the candidate.

  • B

    We are 95% confident the candidate's true support is between 49% and 55%.

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  • C

    The probability the candidate has 52% support is 0.95.

  • D

    95% of voters support the candidate within 3 percentage points.

Explanation

The CI is point estimate ± ME = 52% ± 3% = (49%, 55%).

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