Evaluating Statistical Claims: Observational Studies and Experiments

SAT Math· difficulty 3/5

A researcher wants to estimate the average study time of all students at a university. Which sampling method gives the most reliable estimate?

  • A

    Surveying a random sample from all enrolled students

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  • B

    Surveying only freshmen

  • C

    Surveying only students at the library

  • D

    Surveying only students who volunteer

Explanation

Random sampling from the full population produces an unbiased, generalizable estimate.

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