Inference from Sample Statistics and Margin of Error

SAT Math· difficulty 4/5

Sample A has 100 respondents with margin of error ±5%\pm 5\%. Sample B has 400 respondents (same survey). Sample B's margin of error is approximately:

  • A

    ±1.25%\pm 1.25\%

  • B

    ±10%\pm 10\%

  • C

    ±2.5%\pm 2.5\%

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  • D

    ±5%\pm 5\%

Explanation

Margin of error scales as 1/n1/\sqrt{n}. Quadrupling nn halves the margin: 5%/2=2.5%5\%/2 = 2.5\%.

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