Social-Emotional Development Across the Lifespan

AP Psychology· difficulty 3/5

In a Strange Situation procedure, 12-month-old Mira plays comfortably while her caregiver is present, becomes mildly distressed when the caregiver leaves, and quickly settles and returns to play when the caregiver returns. A second infant, Theo, ignores the caregiver throughout and shows little reaction to separation or reunion.

Ainsworth argued that secure attachment is most strongly predicted by:

  • A

    Caregiver sensitivity and responsiveness

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  • B

    Genetic temperament alone

  • C

    Frequency of feeding

  • D

    Number of siblings

Explanation

Ainsworth's research linked secure attachment to caregivers who responded promptly and appropriately to infant cues. Temperament contributes but does not fully account for attachment patterns; siblings and feeding schedule are not primary determinants.

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