Social-Emotional Development Across the Lifespan

AP Psychology· difficulty 4/5

James Marcia identified four identity statuses including

  • A

    Trust, mistrust, autonomy, shame

  • B

    Identity diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium, achievement

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  • C

    Preconventional, conventional, postconventional

  • D

    Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete, formal

Explanation

Adolescents move through these in their search for identity.

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