Social-Emotional Development Across the Lifespan

AP Psychology· difficulty 2/5

In a Strange Situation procedure, 12-month-old Mira plays comfortably while her caregiver is present, becomes mildly distressed when the caregiver leaves, and quickly settles and returns to play when the caregiver returns. A second infant, Theo, ignores the caregiver throughout and shows little reaction to separation or reunion.

Distress Level Across Strange Situation Episodes High Low Play Separate Reunite Mira Theo

Mira's pattern of behavior most clearly indicates which attachment style?

  • A

    Disorganized

  • B

    Anxious-resistant (ambivalent)

  • C

    Avoidant

  • D

    Secure

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Explanation

Secure infants use the caregiver as a safe base, show mild distress at separation, and are easily comforted upon reunion. Resistant infants are clingy and hard to soothe; avoidant infants ignore the caregiver; disorganized infants show contradictory behaviors.

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