Sleep and Dreaming

AP Psychology· difficulty 3/5

In a study, researchers monitored EEG, EMG, and EOG recordings from sleeping participants across the night. They observed periods of fast, low-amplitude brain waves accompanied by rapid eye movements and near-paralysis of skeletal muscles. When awakened during these periods, 87 percent of participants reported vivid story-like dreams, compared with 25 percent in other stages.

Hours of Sleep Stage Awake REM N1 N2 N3

The stage described in the study is best identified as

  • A

    REM sleep

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  • B

    Stage N1 (light NREM)

  • C

    Stage N3 (slow-wave sleep)

  • D

    Stage N2 (with sleep spindles)

Explanation

Fast desynchronized EEG, rapid eye movements, atonia, and vivid narrative dreaming are hallmark features of REM (rapid eye movement) sleep.

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