Bond Enthalpies

AP Chemistry· difficulty 4/5

Estimate ΔH for H2_2 + Cl2_2 → 2 HCl using bond enthalpies: H-H = 436, Cl-Cl = 243, H-Cl = 432 kJ/mol.

  • A

    +185 kJ

  • B

    -679 kJ

  • C

    -247 kJ (sum bonds broken − sum bonds formed)

  • D

    -185 kJ

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Explanation

ΔH = (bonds broken) − (bonds formed) = (436 + 243) − 2(432) = 679 − 864 = -185 kJ.

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