Concentration Changes Over Time

AP Chemistry· difficulty 2/5

A student studies the bleaching of crystal violet (CV+) by NaOH using a spectrophotometer at 590 nm. With NaOH in large excess (pseudo-first-order), the absorbance is recorded versus time: t (s): 0 30 60 90 120 150 A: 0.800 0.610 0.464 0.353 0.269 0.205 A plot of ln(A) versus t is linear with slope = -0.00908 s^-1.

t (s) A 0 0.800 30 0.610 60 0.464 90 0.353 120 0.269

What is the half-life under these pseudo-first-order conditions?

  • A

    30 s

  • B

    0.0091 s

  • C

    108 s

  • D

    76 s

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Explanation

t1/2 = ln 2 / k_obs = 0.693 / 0.00908 = 76 s.

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