Steady-State Approximation

AP Chemistry· difficulty 3/5

low Ea (fast eq) high Ea (slow)

A two-step mechanism has a fast equilibrium step followed by a slow step. The rate-determining step is:

  • A

    The first equilibrium step

  • B

    The slow second step

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  • C

    Whichever has more reactants

  • D

    Both steps equally

Explanation

The slowest step (highest Ea) is rate-determining.

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