Buffer Capacity

AP Chemistry· difficulty 4/5

A buffer is most effective when

  • A

    [HA] ≈ [A^-] and pH ≈ pKa_a

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  • B

    Only acid is present

  • C

    pH = 7

  • D

    [HA] >> [A^-]

Explanation

Maximum buffer capacity at pH = pKa_a where the buffer can absorb roughly equal amounts of added acid or base.

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