Responses to the Environment

AP Biology· difficulty 4/5

Researchers played different cricket calls to females and recorded the number that approached each speaker. Native calls had a 30-Hz pulse rate; experimental calls used 20, 30, 40, and 50 Hz.

Pulse rate (Hz) Approaches 20 25 30 40

What does the response pattern indicate about female mate choice?

  • A

    Females discriminate among calls and most strongly prefer the native species pulse rate.

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  • B

    Pulse rate is irrelevant to females.

  • C

    Females cannot distinguish the songs.

  • D

    Higher pulse rates always attract more females.

Explanation

The peak response at the 30-Hz native rate (with sharp drop-off on either side) shows that females discriminate between calls and prefer their species-specific pulse rate, supporting species recognition through acoustic cues.

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