Biotechnology

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

RNA reverse transcriptase cDNA

What is the most important advantage of using cDNA rather than genomic DNA for cloning a eukaryotic gene into a bacterial expression vector?

  • A

    cDNA encodes only ribosomal RNA.

  • B

    cDNA contains regulatory enhancers absent from genomic DNA.

  • C

    cDNA lacks introns, which bacteria cannot splice out.

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  • D

    cDNA has a longer half-life than genomic DNA.

Explanation

Bacteria lack spliceosomes; cloning intron-free cDNA (from mature mRNA) ensures the bacterial machinery can express the eukaryotic protein correctly.

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