Environmental Impacts on Enzyme Function

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

Pepsin and trypsin activity were assayed across pH values. Pepsin operates in the stomach; trypsin operates in the small intestine.

pH Activity Pepsin Trypsin 2 5 7 9

Based on the graph, which best explains the difference in pH optima of pepsin vs trypsin?

  • A

    Pepsin has a smaller active site

  • B

    Pepsin has more disulfide bridges than trypsin

  • C

    Each enzyme's tertiary structure is most stable and active in its native cellular environment

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  • D

    Trypsin uses noncompetitive inhibition while pepsin does not

Explanation

Pepsin functions in the acidic stomach (pH ~2), while trypsin operates in the slightly alkaline small intestine (pH ~8). Each protein's shape is optimized for its physiological pH.

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