Environmental Impacts on Enzyme Function

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

temperature rate

Enzyme rate peaks at an optimum temperature, then drops sharply because

  • A

    Cold denatures the enzyme, freezing its active site

  • B

    High temperature destroys the substrate's binding region

  • C

    Heat increases substrate diffusion, overwhelming sites

  • D

    Heat denatures the enzyme, disrupting its 3D shape

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Explanation

Past the optimum, weak interactions holding the active site unravel; the enzyme loses its specific shape and activity.

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