Replication

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

leading lagging (Okazaki)

At the replication fork, why is the lagging strand synthesized in fragments (Okazaki fragments)?

  • A

    DNA polymerase only synthesizes 3'→5', and one template runs parallel to fork movement

  • B

    DNA polymerase requires constant primer renewal, and the lagging template lacks helicase access

  • C

    DNA polymerase pauses at each origin, and the lagging strand encounters more replication origins

  • D

    DNA polymerase only synthesizes 5'→3', and one template runs antiparallel to fork movement

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Explanation

DNA polymerase requires a 5'→3' direction. The template for the lagging strand goes the wrong way, so synthesis happens in short pieces away from the fork, later joined by ligase.

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