Signal Transduction

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

Receptor tyrosine kinases respond to ligand binding by

  • A

    Opening their ion channel pore, which then allows calcium influx and second-messenger signaling

  • B

    Dimerizing and autophosphorylating tyrosine residues, creating docking sites for relay proteins

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  • C

    Cleaving an intracellular fragment, which then translocates to the nucleus to regulate gene expression

  • D

    Activating an associated G protein, which then triggers the cytoplasmic adenylyl cyclase enzyme

Explanation

Activated RTKs dimerize, cross-phosphorylate tyrosines, and recruit multiple downstream signaling proteins simultaneously.

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