Structure and Function of Biological Macromolecules

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

Cellulose and starch are both glucose polymers, yet only starch is digestible by humans. Why?

  • A

    The ester linkages in cellulose resist mammalian digestion

  • B

    The α-1,4 glycosidic bonds in cellulose are too short

  • C

    The β-1,6 glycosidic bonds in starch resist intestinal enzymes

  • D

    The β-1,4 glycosidic bonds in cellulose resist mammalian enzymes

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Explanation

Mammalian digestive enzymes hydrolyze α-1,4 (starch) but not β-1,4 (cellulose) glycosidic bonds.

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