Rolling

AP Physics 1· difficulty 3/5

A block slides (frictionless) and a sphere rolls without slipping down identical inclines starting from the same height. At the bottom,

  • A

    Both have the same speed.

  • B

    The sphere is faster.

  • C

    The block is faster (it has no rotational KE to account for).

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  • D

    Depends on the incline angle.

Explanation

Sliding block: all PE → translational KE → faster vv. Rolling sphere: PE shared between trans and rot → smaller vv.

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