Rotational Inertia

AP Physics 1· difficulty 4/5

axis CM L, M

A thin uniform rod of mass MM and length LL has moment of inertia 112ML2\tfrac{1}{12}ML^2 about its center. What is its moment of inertia about an axis perpendicular to the rod through one end?

  • A

    ML2ML^2

  • B

    13ML2\tfrac{1}{3}ML^2

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  • C

    112ML2\tfrac{1}{12}ML^2

  • D

    16ML2\tfrac{1}{6}ML^2

Explanation

Parallel-axis: I=Icm+Md2=112ML2+M(L/2)2=13ML2I = I_{cm} + Md^2 = \tfrac{1}{12}ML^2 + M(L/2)^2 = \tfrac{1}{3}ML^2.

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