Kinetic and Static Friction

AP Physics 1· difficulty 4/5

θ

A car rounds a banked, frictionless curve of radius R=80 mR = 80\text{ m}. For a design speed of v=20 m/sv = 20\text{ m/s}, what is the bank angle? Use g=9.8 m/s2g = 9.8\text{ m/s}^2.

  • A

    18.4°

  • B

    27.0°

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  • C

    22.5°

  • D

    30.0°

Explanation

Banking equation: tanθ=v2/(gR)=400/(9.8×80)=400/7840.5102\tan\theta = v^2/(gR) = 400/(9.8 \times 80) = 400/784 \approx 0.5102. So θtan1(0.5102)27.0°\theta \approx \tan^{-1}(0.5102) \approx 27.0°.

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