AP Calculus AB · Topic 2.5

Applying the Power Rule Practice

Part of Differentiation: Definition and Fundamental Properties.(FUN-2.A)

Practice questions

7

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Sample questions

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  1. Sample 1difficulty 1/5

    If f(x)=x7f(x) = x^7, then f(x)=f'(x) =

    • A

      7x77x^7

    • B

      7x67x^6

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    • C

      x6x^6

    • D

      x88\tfrac{x^8}{8}

    Why

    Power rule: ddxxn=nxn1\frac{d}{dx}x^n = n x^{n-1}.

  2. Sample 2difficulty 1/5

    For f(x)=62x+x2f(x) = 6 - 2x + x^2, f(1)=f'(1) =

    • A

      11

    • B

      22

    • C

      00

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    • D

      55

    Why

    f(x)=2+2xf'(x) = -2 + 2x. f(1)=0f'(1) = 0.

  3. Sample 3difficulty 2/5

    If f(x)=xf(x) = \sqrt{x}, then f(x)=f'(x) =

    • A

      x/2\sqrt x/2

    • B

      2x2\sqrt x

    • C

      1x\tfrac{1}{\sqrt x}

    • D

      12x\tfrac{1}{2\sqrt x}

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    Why

    x=x1/2\sqrt x = x^{1/2}. f(x)=12x1/2=1/(2x)f'(x) = \tfrac{1}{2} x^{-1/2} = 1/(2\sqrt x).

  4. Sample 4difficulty 2/5

    If f(x)=x1/3f(x) = x^{-1/3}, then f(x)=f'(x) =

    • A

      13x4/3-\tfrac{1}{3}x^{-4/3}

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    • B

      3x4/3-3 x^{-4/3}

    • C

      13x2/3\tfrac{1}{3}x^{-2/3}

    • D

      3x2/33x^{-2/3}

    Why

    Power rule: 1/3x1/31=13x4/3-1/3 \cdot x^{-1/3 - 1} = -\tfrac{1}{3} x^{-4/3}.

  5. Sample 5difficulty 2/5

    ddx(x2/3)=\dfrac{d}{dx}\bigl(x^{2/3}\bigr) =

    • A

      23x1/3\tfrac{2}{3} x^{1/3}

    • B

      32x1/3\tfrac{3}{2} x^{1/3}

    • C

      32x1/3\tfrac{3}{2} x^{-1/3}

    • D

      23x1/3\tfrac{2}{3} x^{-1/3}

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    Why

    Power rule: 23x2/31=23x1/3\tfrac{2}{3} x^{2/3 - 1} = \tfrac{2}{3} x^{-1/3}.