The African American Civil Rights Movement (1960s)

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"The principle of nonviolent direct action is the strategy by which oppressed people can achieve change. We do not believe in the perpetual second-class citizenship of American Negroes. The world cannot be free until colonialism, segregation, and exploitation are ended. Through study, struggle, and discipline our movement will pull down the walls." — Bayard Rustin, 1957

Rustin's primary contribution to the civil rights movement was

  • A

    Editing the Pittsburgh Courier

  • B

    Founding the Black Panther Party

  • C

    Leading the NAACP Legal Defense Fund

  • D

    Strategic and tactical organizing of nonviolent campaigns

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Explanation

Rustin trained MLK in Gandhian nonviolence, organized the 1963 March on Washington, and shaped strategy across the movement.

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