The Progressives

AP US History· difficulty 2/5

"I was made over. The past was a dim, far-off country which I had left forever. America was beginning, with my new English name. I was born, I have lived, and I have been made over. I am the spirit of the future. I make my bow as a daughter of the Mayflower as proudly as that lady whose family came over in the original boat." — Mary Antin, The Promised Land, 1912

Antin's memoir best supports which thesis about early-20th-century immigration?

  • A

    Settlement houses opposed naturalization

  • B

    All Russian Jewish immigrants rejected American customs

  • C

    Some immigrants embraced an aspirational assimilationist identity

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  • D

    The federal government enforced uniform Americanization

Explanation

Antin's voice illustrates the celebratory assimilationist narrative; her experience differed from many immigrants who maintained distinct ethnic enclaves.

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