Immigration and Migration in the Gilded Age

AP US History· difficulty 2/5

"Give me your tired, your poor, / Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, / The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. / Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, / I lift my lamp beside the golden door!" — Emma Lazarus, "The New Colossus," 1883

Lazarus's poem most directly idealized:

  • A

    The Anglo-Saxon racial heritage of the American people

  • B

    Federal restriction of immigration through literacy tests

  • C

    The United States as a haven for impoverished European immigrants

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  • D

    Western expansion and the closing of the frontier

Explanation

Written to fundraise for the Statue of Liberty's pedestal, the sonnet recast Liberty as a welcoming "Mother of Exiles" for poor immigrants arriving by sea.

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