Election of 1860 and Secession

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"Our new government is founded upon exactly the opposite idea; its foundations are laid, its corner-stone rests, upon the great truth that the negro is not equal to the white man; that slavery, subordination to the superior race, is his natural and normal condition." — Alexander H. Stephens, Cornerstone Speech, March 1861

[object Object]

Stephens delivered this speech in the immediate context of:

  • A

    The fall of Fort Sumter and outbreak of military hostilities

  • B

    Lincoln's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation

  • C

    Sherman's March to the Sea through Georgia

  • D

    The recent secession of seven Deep South states and adoption of the Confederate Constitution

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Explanation

Stephens spoke in March 1861, weeks after the Deep South states seceded and adopted the Confederate Constitution but before Fort Sumter (April 1861) triggered war.

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