Election of 1860 and Secession

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

Election of 1860 by Region North: Lincoln (R) Border: Bell (CU) N. border: Douglas (D) South: Breckinridge (SD) Lincoln EV: 180 (none from South) Lincoln popular vote: 39.8% Total candidates: 4

The four-way split shown was most immediately consequential because:

  • A

    Lincoln won the presidency without carrying any Southern state, prompting secession

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  • B

    It produced a contingent election decided by the House of Representatives

  • C

    It led to a recount that delayed inauguration by six months

  • D

    It allowed Stephen Douglas to win on a free-soil platform

Explanation

Lincoln won a clear electoral majority despite getting under 40% of the popular vote and zero Southern electors, convincing seven Deep South states to secede before his inauguration.

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