Sectional Conflict: Regional Differences

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"The right of interposition... is the fundamental principle of our system... A State, acting in her sovereign capacity, has the right to declare an unconstitutional act of Congress to be null and void within her limits." — John C. Calhoun, South Carolina Exposition and Protest, 1828

Average Tariff Rates 1816–1846 1816 25% 1824 35% 1828 62% 1832 52% 1842 22%

The states' rights argument advanced here continued to shape sectional conflict by influencing which later development?

  • A

    Southern justifications for secession in 1860-1861

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  • B

    Northern arguments for personal liberty laws

  • C

    The Free Soil Party's platform of 1848

  • D

    The American Colonization Society's mission

Explanation

Calhoun's doctrine of state sovereignty and nullification provided the constitutional foundation that southern leaders later invoked to justify secession after Lincoln's election.

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